Power tools and equipment require regular care and maintenance, not only for longevity but also to remain useful and safe for the task at hand. Here we offer some simple practices and routines you can apply to help keep your tools in top condition for many years to come.
Where would you be without your power tools on any given workday? For most installers, a powerful hammer drill or a quick-cutting multi-tool that stands up to hard labour will be indispensable to getting the job done. However, with frequent use these machines can quickly wear out and require repair or replacement – both expensive propositions. To avoid these issues, it’s crucial to carry out good maintenance routines that can help extend the lifespan of your power tools.
It should go without saying that before anything else you should read the instructions that came with your tool to get the best advice on taking care of it, but this is all too often overlooked. So as a first step, read the manual thoroughly and follow the advice on care that it provides.
Correct storage
As tempting as it might be to just chuck your drill in the back of the van at the end of the day, you really should be putting it in a protective case or racking drawer. Proper storage is key to keeping power tools in good condition, and that means keeping them in a location away from direct sunlight and moisture to prevent rust or corrosion from forming. A case will also protect them from getting scratched, dented, or broken during transportation and keep dust and debris out.
Keep it clean
Make it a habit to clean your tools after each use and before returning them to storage. Wipe them down with a microfiber cloth and be sure they are free of dust, grease and debris before putting them back. Pay attention to the motor and ventilation areas to prevent dust build-up, which can cause the motor to overheat. Use a soft brush to clean these areas.
This is also a chance to look for any damage or defects, so check for any breaks and cracks in the casing. Also, make sure that metal parts show no signs of corrosion or rust. Always ensure that the tool is completely dry before storing it.
Lubricate often
Keep moving parts lubricated for premium performance. Not only does it keep the mechanics running smoothly, it also decreases the chance of rust. While WD 40 might be the first thing you think of for this, it may not be right for your particular machine. You should only use the type of lubricant recommended by the manufacturer.
Battery care
These days most cordless tools use lithium-ion batteries, which are expensive to replace, so it makes sense to keep them running as efficiently and effectively as possible. Heat is the big enemy of Li-ion, and exposure to excessive temperatures is one of the easiest ways to destroy them. Store your batteries at room temperature and avoid leaving them in places where the mercury spikes,such as in the back of a van.
When it comes to powering up, Li-ion batteries can handle only 800 to 1000 charges before you need to replace them, so try to minimise how often you have to do it. However, don’t let the battery run completely down before recharging it, either, as this can shorten its lifespan.
Beat the heat
Heat’s not just bad for the batteries. Overworking a tool can cause its motor to overheat, especially when working on tough materials like porcelain tiles or brickwork. The same goes if you are using it without breaks, so if you notice the machine getting too hot, or staying warm for a prolonged period, it’s time to stop and let it cool down. And when you’re finished for the day, make sure it’s back to room temperature before storing it in its case.
Cutting edge
Another way to reduce the stress on the motor of a power tool is to make sure you are always working with sharp and well-maintained drill bits or blades. Be aware of signs like finding it harder to drill into softer materials, or changes in sound that indicate tearing of the material you’re working on. Likewise, it’s important to use the correct bit or blade for the task at hand to avoid ineffective cuts and additional strain on the motor.
Replacing parts
Power tools are designed to withstand high levels of stress and use, but over time certain parts may wear out or become damaged, affecting performance and safety. Carbon brushes found in some drills are one example of a part that may wear out and cause reduced power and efficiency. Regular inspections and maintenance of power belts, switch assemblies, and other critical components are also necessary to ensure the tool operates safely and effectively.
User safety
Keeping tools clean, well maintained, and working with sharp blades will not only enhance the longevity of power tools but it will also promote user safety. Dirty or damaged tools can malfunction, leading to accidents, and blunt edges reduce precision and increase the pressure you have to apply, making it harder to safely achieve clean cuts and holes.
Taking the time to properly care for and maintain your power tools can go a long way in ensuring their longevity and promoting safe use for many years to come.
